@charset "utf-8";
/* CSS Document */


/* Use the following CSS code if you want to use data attributes for inserting your icons */
[data-icon]:before {
    font-family: 'icomoon';
    content: attr(data-icon);
    speak: none;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-variant: normal;
    text-transform: none;
    line-height: 1;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.icon-alone {
    display: inline-block; /* Fix for clickability issue in WebKit */
}

.screen-reader-text {
    /* Reusable, toolbox kind of class */
    position: absolute;
    top: -9999px;
    left: -9999px;
}

/*
end icon font stuff
*/

/* NEW CSS starts */
.onlyIE {
    display: none;
}

/*new chapter nav*/
nav {
    position: absolute;
    left: 15%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 4em;
    top: 0;
    margin: 0;
    z-index: 400;
    color: #8a3d1c;
}

nav ul {
    text-align: center;
}

nav ul li {
    float: left;
    display: inline;
    width: 12%;
    font-size: 1.2em; /* position: relative; */
}

nav ul li .navigate {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    margin-top: -4px;
}

nav ul li:hover {}

nav ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 1.2em 1.5em 0em 1.5em;
}

nav ul li ul {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    top: 4em;
    z-index: -80000;
    border-top: 1px solid #60A58E;
    left: -15%;
    background: #504F4F;
    -webkit-transition: all 700ms ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    transition: all 700ms ease-out;
    opacity: 1;
}

nav ul li ul li {
    display: inline;
    list-style-type: none;
    /* padding-right: 10px; */
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    border-right: 1px solid #60A58E;
    height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

nav ul li ul li a {
    display: block;
    padding: 5px 10px;
    border-top: #60A58E;
    color: #f5eeea;
    height: 80%;
}

nav ul li ul li:hover a {
    color: #f5eeea;
    background: #212121;
}

nav ul li ul.fallback {
    opacity: 0;
}

nav ul li:hover ul.fallback {
    opacity: 1;
}

/*end new ch nav*/

/* NEW CSS ends */

.mobile body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.mobile #wrapper {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.mobile #scroller {
    height: 3000px;

}

#nav {
    list-style: none;

    font: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: .85em;
    /*    margin-bottom:10px;*/
    /* Clear floats */
    float: left;
    padding-top: 1em;

    /*   width:100%;*/
    /* Bring the nav above everything else--uncomment if needed.
                                                                                                                        position:relative;
                                                                                                                        z-index:5;
                                                                                                                        */
}

#nav li {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 10px;
    position: relative;

}

#nav a {
    display: block;
    /*    padding:1em .5em 0 .5em;*/
    color: #000;
    /*    background:#333;*/
    text-decoration: none;
    font-family: 'Arial Narrow', Helvetica, sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
}

#nav a:hover {
    color: #666;
    background: #fff;
    /*padding:1em .5em 0 .5em;*/

}

/*--- DROPDOWN ---*/
#nav ul {
    background: #fff; /* Adding a background makes the dropdown work properly in IE7+. Make this as close to your page's background as possible (i.e. white page == white background). */
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); /* But! Let's make the background fully transparent where we can, we don't actually want to see it if we can help it... */
    list-style: none;
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999px; /* Hide off-screen when not needed (this is more accessible than display:none;) */
    padding-top: 2em;
    padding-left: 0;
}

#nav ul li {
    padding-top: 1px; /* Introducing a padding between the li and the a give the illusion spaced items */
    float: none;



}

#nav ul a {
    white-space: nowrap; /* Stop text wrapping and creating multi-line dropdown items */
    color: rgb(153, 102, 51);
    padding: .3em 2em .3em 2em;

}

#nav li:hover ul {
    /* Display the dropdown on hover */
    left: 0; /* Bring back on-screen when needed */
}

#nav li:hover a {
    /* These create persistent hover states, meaning the top-most link stays 'hovered' even when your cursor has moved down the list. */
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);


}

#nav li:hover ul a {
    /* The persistent hover state does however create a global style for links even before they're hovered. Here we undo these effects. */
    text-decoration: none;
}

#nav li:hover ul li a:hover {
    /* Here we define the most explicit hover states--what happens when you hover each individual link. */
    color: rgb(204, 153, 0);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/*.container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%; 

    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0;
}

/*.container:after,
.group:before,
.group:after,
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after,
.row:before,
.row:after {
    content: '\0020';
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    visibility: hidden;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
}*/

/***NEW POST 3SPOT***/

.container:after,
.group:before,
.group:after,
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after,
.row:before,
.row:after {
    content: '\0020';
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    visibility: hidden;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
}

/***END NEW POST 3SPOT***/

.container:after,
.row:after,
.clearfix:after,
.group:after {
    clear: both;
}

.row,
.clearfix,
.group {
    zoom: 1;
}

a img {
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    border: 0;

}

.article {


    line-height: 1.4em;

    letter-spacing: .03em;


    /* clear: left; */

}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #487b6a;
}

a:hover {
    color: #60a58e;
}

blockquote.pullquote.right.short {
    float: none;
    width: auto;

}

body, td, th {

    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;
    margin: 0;

}

.caption {
    margin: 1em 0em .6em 0em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    /*med warm gray*/
    color: rgb(117, 112, 112);
}

.clickcue {
    font-size: .8em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    display: none;
}

#centeredmenu {
    float: left;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3000;
    opacity: 1;
}

#centeredmenu ul {
    clear: left;
    float: left;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 1em 0 1em 0;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    text-align: center;
}

#centeredmenu ul li {
    display: block;
    float: left;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
    padding: 0;
    position: relative;
    right: 50%;
}

#centeredmenu ul li a {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 0 1px;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    color: #60A58E;
    /*font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';*/
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 1.3em;
}

#centeredmenu ul li a.active,
#centeredmenu ul li a.active:hover {
    font-weight: bold;
}

.chapter {
    position: relative;
    /*	width: 100%;*/
    background: #f1f4ed;
    padding-bottom: 4em;
    /*	border-top: .6em solid #f2673b;*/
    margin-left: 6%;
    margin-right: 6%;
    background: none;
    border-top: 0;
}

.chapter p a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #60a58e;
}

.chapterrule {
    float: left;
    width: 75%;
    /*overflow: hidden;*/
    /*width:100%;*/
    height: 5px;
    margin-top: 1.6em;
    margin-bottom: .8em;
    color: #000;
    border-top: 1px solid #000;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #000;
}

#ch1 {}

#ch1 .maincol {
    padding-top: 1em;
}

#ch1author {
    /* font-size: 1em; */
    margin-bottom: 3em;
    line-height: 1.4em;
}

#ch1author #biopic {
    /*float:left;*/
    margin: 0 4em 2em 0;
    width: 30%;
}

#ch1author #biopic img {

    width: 100%;
}

#container {

    width: 100%;

}

#datepub {

    margin: 1.1em 0 3em 0%;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    color: #666;
    font-size: .85em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;


    padding-left: 0;

    padding-top: 0;

}

.firstletter {
	
   font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: center;
}



}
.elemholder {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.elemholder img {
    margin: 0em 0 .8em 0;
    /*padding: 1em;*/
    /*float:right;*/
    /*	clear:both;
                                                                                                                    	background: white;
                                                                                                                    -moz-box-shadow: -2px 2px 3px #EEE;
                                                                                                                    -webkit-box-shadow: -2px 2px 3px #EEE;
                                                                                                                    box-shadow: -2px 2px 3px #EEE;
                                                                                                                    filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
                                                                                                                    -msfilter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');*/
    /*max-width:100%;
                                                                                                                    	max-height:100%;*/
    width: 100%;
}

.elemholder .holderGIF1 {
	/* 1100px max-width */
	/* holder image: http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/holder1100w.gif */
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/GoogleAdRevenueTransp.png');
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	max-height: 100%;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
}

.elemholder .holderGIF2 {
	/* 1100px max-width */
	/* holder image:http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/holder1100w.gif  */
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/newsDiscovery2.png');
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	max-height: 100%;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
}

.elemholder .holderGIF3 {
	/* 1465px max-width */
	/* holder image: http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/holder1465w.gif */
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/trustSources.png');
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	max-height: 100%;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
}

.elemholder .holderGIF4 {
	/* 641px max-width */
	/* holder image: http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/holder641w.gif */
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/declineEmployees.png');
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	max-height: 100%;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
}

.elemholder .holderGIF5 {
	/* 1100px max-width */
	/* holder image: http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/holder1100w.gif */
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/timeSpent.png');
	width: 100%;
	height: auto;
	max-height: 100%;
	background-repeat: no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
}

#email {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #0F4533;
    position: relative;
    /*	top: .45em;*/
    margin-right: 1em;
}

#email input {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #0F4533;
    /*color: #8a3d1c;*/
    border: 1px inset buttonface;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    float: left;
    padding: .2em .3em 0 .3em;

}

#submit {
    border-radius: 0;
    background-color: #f7f3ed;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    border: 1px outset buttonface;
    /*height: 17px;*/
    height: 1.65em;
    position: relative;
    /*bottom: -1px;*/
    float: left;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    padding: .1em .3em 0 .3em;

}

.extras H3 {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
}

#fixedheader {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    height: 4em;
    width: 100%;
    background: #F5F5F5;
    z-index: 50000;

    /*filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
                                                                                                                    -msfilter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
                                                                                                                    	max-width:100%; max-height:100%;
                                                                                                                        */
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);

}

#footer {


    bottom: 0px;
    width: 100%;
    z-index: 50000;
    padding-top: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 1.5em;

}

#footertext a {
    color: #3A373A;
    text-decoration: none;

}

#disclaimer {
margin-bottom: 2em;

}

.footer-inner {
    color: #D1C9BA;
    font: 11px/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    width: 90%;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    border-top: 1px double #999;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;
}

.footer-inner a {
    color: #D1C9BA;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-inner a:hover {
    color: #fff;

}

.footer-inner #signup a {
    color: #996633;
    color: #E7A80A;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.footer-inner #signup a:hover {
    color: #C90;
    /* color: #E7A80A; */
}

.footer-inner ul {

    list-style-type: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.footer ul li {

    position: relative;
    float: left;

}

.footer-inner .primary {
    width: 33%;
    float: left;
    text-align: left;

}

.footer-inner .midfoot {
    width: 33%;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0;
    clear: none;
}

.footer-inner .legal {
    width: 33%;
    float: right;
    text-align: right;
}

.fullscreen {
    background: none;
  /*  border-top: 3px solid;
    border-bottom: 1px solid;*/
}

.fullscreenpic {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    /*z-index:-5;*/


}

.fullscreenpic img {
    width: 100%;
    /* margin-top: -.3em; */
}

.fullcapt {
    position: static;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    /* padding: .7em 6%.7em 6%; */
    
}

.fullcapt .source {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 2em;

}

.extras a {
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
}

#further p {
    line-height: 1.1em;

    /* font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace; */
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

#further p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 0;

}

#further ul li {
    line-height: 1.3em;
    margin: 0.7em;
    list-style: none;
}

.doubleholder {
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
}

h4 {
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid black;
    padding-bottom: .5em;
}



hr {
    margin-top: 1.3em;
    color:#ffcc33;
    border-width: 1px;
    border-style: solid;
    
}

h1 {
    margin: 1em 0em .6em 0em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    /*float:left;*/
    color: #3A373A;
    font-weight: normal;
}

h2 {    
    text-align: center;
    /* font-family: Lichtspiele-NeonOutline, 'Six Caps', 'sans-serif'; */
    font-size: 1.5em;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    /* letter-spacing: .3em; */
    /* text-transform: uppercase; */
    font-weight: 400;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: bold;
}

@-moz-document url-prefix() {
    h2 {
        font-family: 'Six Caps', 'sans-serif';
    }
}

h3 {
    font-family: "Arial Black", Gadget, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    /* letter-spacing: 0.15em; */
    /* text-transform: uppercase; */
    /*	font-weight:400;*/
    /* color: #CA8A1B; */
}

.leadcaps {
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.learnmore {
    text-align: right;
    line-height: 1.3em;
}

.learnmore h3 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    letter-spacing: .15em;
}

.learnmore span {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    margin: .7em 0 0 0;
    line-height: 1.3em;
}

/*.bioholder{
	width:50%;
	position: relative;
}*/

.biotop {
    position: relative;
}

.biovisible {
    position: relative;
}

.biomini {
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    position: relative;
    width: 25%;
}

.biomini img {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 100px;
}

.biolabel {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1em;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    padding-right: .5em;
    text-align: right;
}

.bioname {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    z-index: 100;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: .5em;
    text-align: right;
}

.bioname h3 {
    font-size: .7em;
}


.biocontent {

    background: #fff;
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    position: relative;
    top: -3em;
    z-index: 1;
    border: 1px solid #a98d54;
    transition: height 1s ease;
    overflow: hidden;
    top: -3em;

}

.biocontent:hover {
    height: auto;

}

.biocontent p {
    font-size: .7em;
    margin: 4.5em 2em 1em 2em;

}

.maincol {
    position: relative;
    
    /* border-top: 2px solid #555; */
    padding-top: 2em;
}

.maincol .pull1 {
    width: 45%;
    float: right;
    color: #3A373A;
    margin: 2em;
}

#phoneauthor {
    color: #996633;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    line-height: 1.8em;
    text-align: right;

}

#phoneblock {
    padding-left: 6%;
    padding-right: 6%;
    padding-top: 1.5em;
    padding-bottom: 1.5em;
    margin-top: 3em;
    color: #3A373A;
}

.phonecapt {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    padding: 2em 6%.7em 6%;
    background: none;

}

#phonetitle {
    color: #000;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    /* text-transform: uppercase; */
    text-align: center;
}

#phonesub {
    color: #f05a28;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.8em;
}

.pullquote {

    font-size: 1.3em;
    font-weight: bold;
    display: inline;
}

.subcol {
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    right: 5%;
    width: 22%;
}

#subholder {
    width: 45%;
    /*	height: 3.5em;*/
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 35%;

    z-index: 1000;
    overflow: hidden;

}

#subsubtitle {

    position: relative;
    right: 100%;
    width: 80%;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 1.35em;
    line-height: 1.1em;
    color: #dfcfbb;
    padding: .7em 1em .7em 2em;

    background: rgba(35, 36, 46, .5);

    top: 0px;


}

.source {
    color: #9999CC;
    line-height: 1.7em;
}

.source a {
    color: #487b6a;
    line-height: 1.7em;
}

.source a:hover {
    color: #60a58e;
    line-height: 1.7em;
}

.share {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0em .3em .5em;
    clear: right;
}

.share a img {
    clear: none;
    height: 1.4em;
    width: 1.4em;
    margin: .2em;
    padding: 0;

}

#testgrow {
    height: 1em;
    width: 0%;
    background: blue;
    overflow: hidden;
}

#title, #subTitle {
    opacity: 0;
}

#titlesonly {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20%;
    left: 6%;
    width: 55%;
    /*border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;*/
    /*display:none;*/

}

#titlesonly img {
    width: 100%;

}

#titlessub {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30%;
    right: 40%;
    width: 60%;
    /*display:none;*/

}

.titlesauthor {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 12%;
    left: 6%;
    width: 20%;
    z-index: 3001;
    /*display:none;*/

}

.titlesauthor img {
    width: 100%;

}

#topchapter {
    position: absolute;
    right: 1em;
    width: 40%;
    bottom: 0px;

}

#topchapterlab {
    color: #60A58E;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .17em;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: .7em;
    display: none;

}

#topchapter ul {
    vertical-align: baseline;
    /*	height: 3em;*/
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;

}

#topchapter ul li {
    float: left;
    width: 10%;
    text-align: right;
    /*clear: none;*/
    /*margin-left: auto;
                                                                                                                    margin-right: auto;*/
    /*padding: 0 3% 0 3%;*/
    /*display: block;*/
    list-style: none;
    /* height: 3em;*/
    vertical-align: baseline;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;

}

#topchapter a {
    /*margin-top:3em;*/
    text-align: left;
    /* font-size:.8em;*/
    white-space: nowrap;
    float: left;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

#topchapter a span {
    /*margin-top:3em;*/
    text-align: left;
    font-size: .8em;
    white-space: nowrap;
    float: left;
    padding-right: .6em;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .17em;
}

#topessay {
    font-size: 4em;
    float: left;
    bottom: 0px;
    margin-left: .16em;
}

/*#topdrop {
	position: relative;
	width: 30%;
	float:right;
	margin:0;
	z-index:5000;
	

}*/

#topicons {
    float: right;
    font-size: 1.7em;
}

#topicons a {
    color: #3E5A5A;
}

#topicons a:hover {
    color: rgb(19, 126, 126);

}

#topnav {
    border-collapse: separate;
    /* float:left;*/
    /* width:100%;*/
    height: 4em;
    /*overflow:hidden;*/
    position: relative;
    z-index: 3000;
    opacity: 1;
    padding: .9em 1.8em .1em 1.8em;
    font-family: 'Arial Narrow', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: .8em;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    /* margin-top: .7em; */
}

/*
#topnav a{


text-decoration:none;
  
}

#topnav a:hover {
	color: #000;
}

#topnav  a.active,
#topnav  a.active:hover {
	color: #CC6633;
	font-weight: bold;
}
*/

.topshare {
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    margin-left: .5em;

}

#tophome {
    font-size: 2em;
    float: left;
    padding-right: .4em;
    margin-right: .1em;
    border-right: 1px solid #183D6E;

}

/*#tophometext {
    bottom: 0;
    color: #CCCCCC;
    float: right;
    line-height: 1.1em;
    position: absolute;
    right: 7em;
    text-align: right;
    width: 10em;
}*/








/*.topshare img{
	padding-left:.5em;
	height:2.2em;
position:absolute;
bottom:0px;
right:0px;
}*/


#toptitle {

    text-decoration: none;
    position: absolute;


    /* bottom: 3px; */

    /* margin-top: .7em; */

}

#toptitle a {
    color: #053769;
}

#toptitle a:hover {
    /*color: #4a8fde;*/
    color: #376498;
}

/*#toptitletitle{
	postion:absolute;
	float:left;
	line-height: 1.2em;
	margin-left: 1.5em;
vertical-align: text-bottom;
bottom:0px;
font-family: 'Arial Narrow',Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;
padding-top: .5em;
letter-spacing: .1em;

}*/


#transpgrad {
    position: fixed;
    z-index: 0;
    width: 1%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0px;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(
    linear, left top, right top, from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 1)),
    to(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), color-stop(.8, rgba(255, 255, 255, .6))
    )
}

.transpgrad:hover {
    width: 100%;
}

;



#tweetbutton
{
    padding: 12px 0 0 0;
}

.underimg {
    postion: absoulute;
    width: 100%;

}

.vidarrow {
    float: left;
    width: 24%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;
    z-index: 200;
    padding: 2em 0 2em 20%;
    -webkit-transition: width 300ms ease-out;
    -moz-transition: width 300ms ease-out;
    -o-transition: width 300ms ease-out;
    transition: width 300ms ease-out;
    /*background:silver;*/
}

.dotline {
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    width: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    height: 6px;
}

.dotline hr {

    position: relative;
    top: -6px;
}

.vidarrow hr {

    position: relative;
    top: -5px;
}

.vidarrow table {
    width: 100%
}

.vidarrow:hover {
    width: 32%;

}

.vidarrow:hover {
    width: 32%;

}

.vidarrow.scrolled {
    width: 32%;

}

.vidholder {
    position: relative;

    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    /*	margin: .8em 0% .8em 3.5em;*/
    width: 100%;

}

.vidholder img,
.vidholder iframe, 
.vidholder object, 
.vidholder embed {
    position: absolute;
    /*	top: -74px;
                                                                                                                    	left: -127px;*/
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.video {
    margin: 3em 0em 3em 0em;

}

.video h3 {

    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
    font-family: 'Galdeano', sans-serif;


    color: #044E59;
    margin-left: 0;
    line-height: 1.1em;
    font-size: 1em;

}

.wrapimg {
    /* width: 40%; */
    float: left;
    padding-right: 5%;
    top: .6em;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: .6em;
}

.spancapt {
    width: 40%;
    float: left;
    clear: left;
    padding-top: .5em;
    padding-right: 5%;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    color: #3A3628;
}

.topshare {
    display: none;
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 320px) {

    .nophone {
        display: none;
    }

    .addthis_toolbox {
        display: none;
    }

    #titlepic {
        -webkit-background-size: contain;
        -moz-background-size: contain;
        -o-background-size: contain;
        background-size: contain;
        background-position-x: center;
        background-position-y: center;
    }

    #titlesub {
        display: none;
    }

    #titleauth {
        display: none;
    }

    #titles {
        display: none;
    }

    #titles img {
        display: none;
    }


}

@media only screen and (min-width: 640px) {

    .nophone {
        display: none;
    }

    #titlepic {
        -webkit-background-size: cover;
        -moz-background-size: cover;
        -o-background-size: cover;
        background-size: cover;
        background-position-x: center;
        background-position-y: center;
    }

    #titlesub {
        display: none;
    }

    #titleauth {
        display: none;
    }


}

@media only screen and (max-width: 650px) {

    .nophone {
        display: none;
    }

    body {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    #titlepic {
        width: 100%;
        height: 20em;
        margin-top: 51px;
        background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/flattenedtitles.jpg');
        -webkit-background-size: contain;
        -moz-background-size: contain;
        -o-background-size: contain;
        background-size: contain;
        background-attachment: scroll;
        background-repeat: no-repeat;
        background-position-x: center;
        background-position-y: top;
    }


    #titlepic img {
        display: none;
    }

    #titlesub {
        display: none;
    }

    #titleauth {
        display: none;
    }

    .whee, .sat1, .sat2, .sat3 {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* NEW CSS starts */
    nav {
        display: none;
    }

    .fixedheader {
        position: static;
    }

    .titlepic {
        margin-top: 0px;
    }

    /* NEW CSS ends */

}



#herosource {
	position: absolute;
bottom: -10px;
left:1em;
font-size: .95em;
color: #000;
}


/************************************NEW ENDS*************************************/

@media only screen and (min-width: 651px) {

#herosource {
	position: absolute;
bottom:0;

transform: rotate(-90deg) translateX(1em);
-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg) translateX(1em);
-ms-transform: rotate(-90deg) translateX(1em);
transform-origin: top left;
-webkit-transform-origin: top left;
-ms-transform-origin: top left;


	color: #BDC78C;
}

#container {
background: #f1f4ed;
}

    .addthis_toolbox {
        display: block;
    }

    .chapter {
        background: #f1f4ed;

    }

    .nophone {
        display: inherit;
    }

    #full1 {
        position: relative;
        z-index: 498;
        /* margin-top: 3.8em; */
    }

    .eighty {
        width: 80%;
    }

    .seventy {
        width: 70%;
    }

    .sixtyfive {
        width: 65%;
    }

    .sixty {
        width: 60%;
    }

    .fiftyfive {
        width: 55%;
    }

    .fifty {
        width: 50%;
    }

    .fortyfive {
        width: 45%;
    }

    .forty {
        width: 60%;
    }

    /*full width for ipad portrait view*/
    .video.forty {
        width: 100%;
        margin: 1.4em 0 2em 5%;

    }

    .thirtyfive {
        width: 45%;
    }

    .thirty {
        width: 45%;
    }

    .twentyfive {
        width: 25%
    }

    .twenty {
        width: 20%
    }

    .article {
        margin-right: 27%;
        /* background-color: #f7f3ed; */
        
        /* padding-left: 3em; */
        /* padding-right: 3em; */
        /*	box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111;*/
        margin-top: 1em;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        line-height: 1.4em;
        
        font-weight: 200;
        color: #4C4D36;
    }

    .article.top {
        padding-top: 3em;
        padding-bottom: 0;

    }

    .article.mid {
        padding-top: 1.5em;
        padding-bottom: 0;

    }

    .article.end {
        padding-top: 2em;
        padding-bottom: 3em;

    }

    .articlert {
        margin-left: 35%;
        text-align: right;
    }

    #biography {
        margin-top: 1em;
    }

    blockquote.pullquote {
        padding: 1em 2%;
        margin: 0.5em -3em 1em 1em;
        /*	float:left;*/
        /*	font-family: 'Ubuntu Mono' ;*/
        font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
        color: #C79109;
        border-left: 0;
        border-right: 0;
        word-break: keep-all;
        font-size: .85em;
        letter-spacing: -0.05em;
        line-height: 1.4em;

        background-repeat: repeat-x, repeat-x;
        background-position: top, bottom;
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: normal;


        /*-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 30px 30px 0px rgba(109, 140, 121, 1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -moz-box-shadow:    inset 0px 30px 30px 0px rgba(109, 140, 121, 1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        box-shadow:         inset 0px -30px 30px 0px rgba(109, 140, 121, 1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        box-shadow:         inset 0px 0px 0px 30px rgb(248, 244, 237),
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        inset 0px -30px 30px 0px rgba(109, 140, 121, 1);*/

    }

    blockquote.pullquote.right {
        position: relative;
        /*	margin: .5em 0 1em 0;*/
        float: right;

    }

    blockquote.pullquote.left {
        /*width:50%;*/
        margin: 0;
        text-align: center;

    }

    body, td, th {
        background-size: 100%;
        font-size: 11.5px;

    }

    .caption {
        /*color: #9999CC; the ususal periwinkle*/
        color: #90907e;
        font-size: .7em;
        line-height: 1.2em;
        font-style: normal;
        font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
        font-family: "Arial"
        
    }

    .source {
        margin: 1em 0em 0em 0em;
        
        line-height: 1.5em;
        
        /* font-size: .7em; */
        line-height: 1.2em;
        color: #487b6a;
        
        font-family: Arial;
        /* padding-top: 2em; */
    }

    #centeredmenu ul li a {

        font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
        font-weight: 700;
        letter-spacing: .17em;

    }

    .centerelem {

        margin: 2em auto% .8em auto;

    }

    .chapter {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        width: 100%;
        /*padding-top:5em;*/
        position: relative;
        
        font-size: 1.15em;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    #ch1 {
        /* padding-top: 6em; */

    }

    .chapter p a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #487b6a;
    }

    .chapter .extras p a {
        color: #487b6a;
    }

    .chapter .extras p a:hover {
        color: #60a58e;
    }

    .chapterhead {
       
        position: relative;
		text-align: left;
       font-family: Oswald;
       font-weight: normal;
       font-style: normal;
      font-size: 1.6em;
       line-height: 1.2em;
       /*letter-spacing: 0.3em;*/
       /* text-transform: uppercase; */
       font-weight: 400;
      
       position: relative;
       z-index: 1000;
       color: #292d14;

       
       margin: 5em 0 0 0;
      
       padding: 0;
	   clear: both;
       
    }

    .chapterline {
        display: block;
        margin: 0;
        position: relative;
        top: 1.3em;
    }

    /*#ch1 .maincol{
                                                                                                                    padding-top: 6em;
                                                                                                                    }*/


    #ch1author {
        /* margin-top:12em; */
        position: relative;
        /* background-image: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/bigsnoop/images/paperbknd.jpg); */
        -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111;
        /* -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */
        /* box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */
        -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111')";
        filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111');
    }

    #ch1author #biopic {
        float: left;
        margin: 0 5% 0 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    #ch1author #biopic img {
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: .5em;
        margin-bottom: .5em;
    }

    #datepub {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 0.55em;

    }

    .drop {
        height: 3em;
        margin-bottom: .02em;
        padding-right: 3px;

    }

    .elemholder img {
        margin: 0em 0 .4em 0;
        border: 12px solid #fff
    ;
        z-index: 200;
}

    .extras {

        margin-bottom: 3em;
        padding: 1.5em 2em 2em 2em;
        z-index: 2;
        position: relative;

        line-height: 1.4em;
        font-weight: 300;
        letter-spacing: .03em;
        clear: left;
        border-left: 0;
        border-right: 0;
        word-break: keep-all;

        font-size: .83em;
color: #4C4D36;

        background-position: top, bottom;


    }

    .extras a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #000;
        font-size: .8em;
        line-height: 1.3em;
        font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
        padding-bottom: .3em;

        font-weight: bold;
        font-size: 1.1em;
    }

    .extras a:hover {
        text-decoration: none;
        /*	color: #036666;*/
        color: #E7A80A;
    }

    .extras h3 {
        /* font-family: 'Galdeano', sans-serif; */
        color: #292d14;
        margin-left: 0;

        line-height: 1.1em;
    }

    h2 {        
        text-align: left;
        font-family: 'Oswald';
        font-weight: normal;
        font-style: normal;
       font-size: 1.6em;
        line-height: 1.2em;
        /*letter-spacing: 0.3em;*/
        /* text-transform: uppercase; */
        font-weight: 400;
        /* letter-spacing: .1em; */
        position: relative;
        z-index: 1000;
        color: #292d14;
 
        /* padding: .8em 2em 0em 2em; */
        
        
        margin: 4em 0 2em 0;
        display: block;
        padding: 0;
 	   clear: both;
 	   width: 50%;
 	   
        
        
    }

    h3 {
        font-family: "TwCenMTStd-BoldCond";
        font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;

        font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
        color: #292d14;
        color: ##292d14;
        font-size: 2em;
        letter-spacing: 0em;
        /* text-transform: uppercase; */
        position: relative;
        z-index: 100;
        text-align: center;
        /* text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #A3AB84; */

        margin: 1em 0 0 0;

    }

    #interactive h3 {
        /*font-family: Lichtspiele-NeonOutline, 'Six Caps', 'sans-serif';*/
        font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
        /* color: #E4D89A; */
        color: #1F1D1D;
        ;
        font-size: 2em;
        letter-spacing: .0em;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 100;
        text-transform: none;
        text-shadow: none;
        font-weight: bold;
        text-align: left;
        margin: 0;
    }

    #interactive {
        position: relative;
        width: 100%;
        font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
        /* color: #dbbc99; */
        margin: 0;

    }

    #footer {
        background: #f1f4ed;
        z-index: 50000;
        position: relative;
    }

    .footer-inner {}

    .footer-inner .midfoot p {
        padding-left: 4em;
    }

    .fullcapt {
        
        position: absolute;
        letter-spacing: .12em;
        
        
        /* font-size: .9em; */
        line-height: 1.4em;
        
        
        /* padding: .7em 3em .3em 3.2%; */
        z-index: 5000;
        
        
        bottom: 0;
        right: 0;
        
        
        background: #f5f5f5;
        
        width: 25%;
        
        opacity: .7;
        
        /* font-weight: bold; */
        
    }
	
	.fullcapt p {
		padding: .7em 6%.7em 6%; 


	}
	

    .fullcapt .source {
        font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: .8em;
        line-height: 2em;

    }

    .fullscreen {
        position: relative;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .fullscreen.stuck {

        position: fixed;
        top: 3em;
        z-index: -5;

    }

    .fullscreenpic.stuck {

        position: fixed;
        top: 3em;
        z-index: -5;
    }

    .leftelem {
        margin: 2em 0% 1.5em 0%;
        float: left;

    }

    .maincol {
        margin: 0em 9% 4em 15%;
        font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
        /* font-family: 'IM Fell English', serif; */
        
        /* font-family: 'Cardo', serif; */
        font-weight: 200;
        font-style: normal;
        font-size: 1.2em;
        
        
        border-top: none;
        padding-top: 5em;
    }
	
	.bgpickholder {
	position: absolute;
z-index: -10;
right: -12%;
opacity: .8;

	width: 20%;

	z-index: 0;
float: right;

	/* right: 0; */
}

	.bgpickholder img{
	width: 100%;

}

    #ch1 .maincol p:first-of-type {
        /* margin-top: 5em; */
    }

    .fadetest {
        position: relative;
    }

    .circle {
	background: rgb(188, 55, 4);
border-radius: 50%;
width:.6em;
height: .6em;
float: right;
top: -.35em;
position: relative;
}

.ruleholder {
	height:1em;
	width:120%;
	position: absolute;
            padding-top: .4em;
}

hr {
border: none;
height: 2px;
color:rgb(188, 55, 4);;
background:rgb(188, 55, 4);;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}

    
   

    #phoneblock {
        display: none;

    }

    .phonecapt {
        display: none;
    }

    .quotedot {
        font-size: 0.6em;
    }

    .rightelem {
        float: right;
        margin: 2em 0 .8em 5%;
        clear: both;
    	z-index: 2;
    	
}
	
	   .elemholder{
      z-index: 2;
    
      position: relative;
     
}


    .elemholder blockquote {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0 1.2em 0 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .tipover {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0px;
        left: 10%;
        display: hidden;
    }

    .tipover:hover {
        display: inline
    }



.underimg {
    postion: absoulute;
    width: 100%;

}

#titlepic {
margin-top: 4em;
}

#titlepic img {}

.titletext {

    font-family: Lichtspiele-NeonOutline, 'Six Caps', 'sans-serif';
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 20em;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: center;
    position: absolute;
    top: .18em;
    z-index: 500;
    width: 100%;

 
}

.vidcap {}

.vidholder {
    /* border:13px solid #fff; */
    -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111;

    /* -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */

    /* box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111')";
    filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111');
    margin-bottom: .6em;

    /* margin: 0; */
    scrolling: none;
}



.wrapstart {
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

/* slider styles  */

.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-top, .ui-corner-right,
.ui-corner-tr {
    border-top-right-radius: 0px;
}

.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-top, .ui-corner-left, .ui-corner-tl {
    border-top-left-radius: 0px;
}

.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-bottom, .ui-corner-right, .ui-corner-br {
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
}

.ui-corner-all, .ui-corner-bottom, .ui-corner-left, .ui-corner-bl {
    border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
}

.ui-widget-content {
    border: 1px solid #E4D89A;
    /*background: #2d5e61;*/
    background: #72A278;
    color: #3a3628;
}

.ui-slider .ui-slider-handle {


    background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/bigsnoop/images/arrow.png);
    background-size: 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    width: 4em;
    height: 2em;
    margin-left: -2em;


    margin-top: -.7em;
    z-index: 5000;
    -ms-touch-action: none;
    touch-action: none;
}

#handleyear {

    margin-top: -.7em;
    font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
    font-weight: bolder;
    color: #08130A;
    text-align: center;
    font-size: .5em;
    padding: .1em auto 0 auto;
    width: 100%;
    margin: .3em auto;
    display: block;
}

.endyear {

    /*margin-top: .7em;*/
    font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
    font-weight: bolder;



    color: #000;
    /*text-align: center;
                                                                                                                    font-size: .5em;
                                                                                                                    padding: .1em auto 0 auto;
                                                                                                                    width:  100%;
                                                                                                                    margin:  .3em auto;
                                                                                                                    display:  block;*/
}

#slideinst {
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    color: #000;
    font-size: .55em;

    padding-top: 1.7em;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    /* bottom: 0; */
    /* right: 0; */
    text-align: left;
    /* padding-left: 2em; */


    position: absolute;
    top: -1em;
}

.ui-state-default, .ui-widget-content .ui-state-default, .ui-widget-header .ui-state-default {
    border: none;
    /*background: #3f3f3f;
                                                                                                                    font-weight: normal;
                                                                                                                    color: #555555;*/
}

.ui-widget-header {
    background: #fff;
}

.ui-slider-horizontal {
    /* height: .2em; */
}

.ui-slider-horizontal .ui-slider-range {
    top: 1px;
    height: 50%;
}

#amount {
    color: #dbbc99;
    font-weight: bold;
    background: none;
    width: 4em;
    position: absolute;
    left: 156.56000137329102px;
    text-align: center;
    margin-left: -1.7em;
    margin-top: 5em;

}

#credits {

    line-height: 1.7em;
}

/** NEW CSS **/





#datepub {


    font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
}

.small {

    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    left: -50%;
    top: -50%;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px #88AD96;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px #88AD96;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px #88AD96;


}

.big {

    border-radius: 50%;
    /*  behavior: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/bigsnoop/PIE.htc);*/
    border: 1px solid #88AD96;


    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;



}

.myth {
    position: relative;
}

/*******************NEW css****************/

.mythcover {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-opacity: 0;
    -moz-opacity: 0;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
    z-index: 3000
}

/*******************END NEW css****************/

.fact {
    position: absolute;
    top: 60%;
    right: 40%;
    width: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
}

.seefact {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    right: 0;
    display: block;
}


#timeline {
margin: 0 5% 0 15%;
}

.backpic {
    z-index: 1;
    position: relative;
}

/*this is transition on div when clicking timeline */
.frontpic {
    -webkit-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-opacity: 0;
    -moz-opacity: 0;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
    /* z-index: 5; */
    /* position: absolute; */
    zoom: 1;


}

#maptextholder {
    /* margin-bottom: 100px; */
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    clear: both;
    margin-bottom: 0
}

.maptext .elemholder {
    margin: 0;

}

#fourthamm {
    position: relative;
    /* font-style: italic; */
    /* color: #4B5E48; */
    line-height: 1.3em;
    /* top: -1.5em; */
    font-size: .9em;
    /* height: 20em; */
    /* clear: both; */
    margin-top: .6em;
    /* opacity: 1; */
    /* -webkit-opacity: 1; */
    -moz-opacity: 1;
    filter: alpha(opacity=100);
    z-index: 5;

    /* color: #7A9B66; */
    -webkit-transition: all 600ms ease-in;
    -moz-transition: all 600ms ease-in;
    -ms-transition: all 600ms ease-in;
    -o-transition: all 600ms ease-in;
    transition: all 600ms ease-in;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
}

#timeline {
    /* background: #08130A; */
    padding-bottom: 1em;
    z-index: 550;
    /* margin-bottom: 0; */
}

span.timelinedate {
    font-weight: bold;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg);
    transform: rotate(-90deg);
	-ms-transform: rotate(-90deg);
    display: block;
    margin-top: 3em;
    font-family: Arial;
    font-size: .7em;
}

.switch {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-opacity: 1;
    -moz-opacity: 1;
    filter: alpha(opacity=100);
    z-index: 5;
}

#titles {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 99;
    top: 15%;
    width: 100%;

    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
}

#titles img {
    width: 50%;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
    /*
                                                                                                            	padding: 0 30% 0 30%;
                                                                                                                position: absolute;
                                                                                                            	*/
    display: block;
}

#titlesub {
    position: absolute;
    top: 41%;
    width: 100%;
    text-aligh: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-transform: none;
    font-family: Galdeano;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    display: block;
}

#titlesub span {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: block;
    color: #AEA057;
}

#titleauth {
    position: absolute;
    top: 70%;
    text-align: right;
    text-transform: none;
    font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    /* width: 100%; */
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
    /*display: block;*/
    color: #5AAF77;
    right: 13%;
    letter-spacing: -.05em;
}

#interactive ul li {
    list-style: none;
    color: #38B449;

    color: #000;
    /* font-size: .7em; */
    /* text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #111; */
    line-height: 1.5em;

}

#interactive ul li span {
    color: #c78860;
    font-size: 1.7em;
    padding-right: .5em;
    margin-left: -2.4em;
}

#mapholder {
    position: relative;
    /*
                                                                                                            	overflow: hidden;
                                                                                                                height: 30em;
                                                                                                            	background-image:url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/bigsnoop/images/landbase.jpg);
                                                                                                            	background-position:top left;
                                                                                                                background-size: 100%;
                                                                                                            	*/
    float: left;
    box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111;
}

.maptext {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    padding: .3em 0 1em 0;
    margin: 0 0 1em 0;
    color: #000;

    font-size: 0.65em;

    line-height: 1.5em;
    z-index: 0;
    clear: none;
    /* font-family: 'Galdeano',sans-serif; */
    /* font-size: .8em; */
    /* letter-spacing: .1em; */

    /* font-size: 1em; */
    display: block;
    background: #F5F5F5;
}

.maptext span {
    color: #000;
    font-weight: bold;

    margin-right: 1em;
    font-family: 'Cardo', serif;

    font-size: 1.1em;
    margin-bottom: 1.6em;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.2em;
}

.maptext span.source {
    color: #E7A80A;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 0;
}

.maptext ul {
    float: left;
    clear: both;
    width: 40%;
    font-family: Arial;
    /* font-family: "TwCenMTStd-BoldCond"; */
    /* font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif; */
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    /* font-family: 'Coda', cursive; */
    /* font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; */
    /* font-family: 'IM Fell English', serif; */
    /* font-family: 'Cardo', serif; */
    font-size: 1.2em;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0
}

#sliderholderholder {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
    clear: both;

    /* margin-top: 10em; */
    padding-top: 3em;
    /* background: pink; */
    /* margin-bottom: 1em; */
}

.tick {
    bottom: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    -webkit-transform-origin-x: -10px;
    border: 7px solid #ffcc33;
    width: .60em;
    height: .60em;
    border-radius: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    top: -.6em;
    background-color: #fff;
    margin-left: -1em;

}


.tick::last-of-type {
    -webkit-transform: translateX(4px);
    color: red;
}


.tick::nth-of-type(10) {
    -webkit-transform: translateX(4px);
    color: red;
}

#sliderholder {
    right: 0;

    width: 85%;
    margin-top: 2em;
    font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
    clear: right;
    /* background:#06F; */

    margin-bottom: 0;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
}

#slider {
    height: 3px;
    background: #ffcc33;
}
	
#investigative {
	width: 5em;
float: left;
position: absolute;
margin-left: -6em;
top:3em;
	
}

.updating {
    /* color: #E7A80A; */
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
}

.fader {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0px;
    left: 0px;
    -webkit-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-opacity: 0;
    -moz-opacity: 0;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
    z-index: 5;
}

.fadetest {
    position: relative;
}

.fadecap {
    position: absolute;
    -webkit-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -moz-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -ms-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-opacity: 0;
    -moz-opacity: 0;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
    z-index: 5;
    zoom: 1;
    transition-delay: 1s !important;

}

.dropcap {
    float: left;
    height: 2em;
    /* margin: 0 !important; */
    margin-right: 0;
    /* clear: none; */
    /* padding: 0; */
    display: inline !important;
    margin-top: -0.9em;
}

/*
.descender::first-letter {
    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 1px !important;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: center;
    color: #F5F5F5;
}*/

.descender::first-letter {

    font-size: 1em;

    text-transform: none;
    text-align: left;
}

#closed span {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

#ch1 #closed p:first-of-type{

margin-top: 2em;
}


#closed p {
    
    color: #000;
    font-size: .8em;
    line-height: 1em;
    font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
    /* padding-bottom: 1em; */
    margin-top: 1em;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    display: inline-block;
    
}

.firstletter {
    display: none;
}

.pullquote {
	/* background: #fff; */
	position: relative;
	
	font-family: 'Oswald', sans-serif;
	font-weight: bold;
	       
	color: #292d14;
		   letter-spacing: .05em;
		   border-top: 2px solid rgb(188,55,4);
		   padding-top: .5em;
}

.sideways {
/* text-transform: uppercase; */
text-align: left;
/* font-family: "TwCenMTStd-BoldCond"; */
font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;
/* font-family: 'Coda', cursive; */
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
/* font-family: 'IM Fell English', serif; */
/* font-family: 'Cardo', serif; */

font-size: 1.6em;
font-weight: 800;
color: #000;
/* transform: rotate(-90deg); */
-webkit-transform: rotate(-90deg) translateX(-8em);
-webkit-transform-origin: top left;
/* -webkit-transform: translate(50%); */
/* -moz-transform: rotate(-90deg); */
/* -o-transform: rotate(-90deg); */
/* -ms-transform: rotate(-90deg); */

z-index: 5;
word-spacing: .1em;
z-index: 6000;
white-space: nowrap;
position: absolute;
display: block;
float: left;
	top:0;
	left:0 ;
letter-spacing: -.05em;	
/* clear: left; */
/* background: #F00; */
/* height: 531px; */
/* width: 76px; */
}

#filler1 {
float: left;
}

.realquote {
float: left;
clear: none;
width: 30%;
margin-top: 3em;
/* font-family: "TwCenMTStd-BoldCond"; */
font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', sans-serif;
/* font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif; */
/* font-family: 'Coda', cursive; */
font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;
font-weight: 400;
color: #000;
margin-left: 2%;
font-size: .95em;
}

#earlyyears {
height: 3px;
background: #ffcc33;
width: 10%;
position: absolute;
left: -15%;
}

#rightbar{
height: 1.5em;
width: 10%;
position: absolute;
left: -5%;
border-right: 3px solid #ffcc33;
width: 1px;
margin-top: -.75em;
}

#leftbar{
height: 1.5em;
width: 10%;
position: absolute;
left: -2px;
border-right: 3px solid #ffcc33;
width: 1px;
margin-top: -.75em;
}

.darkgrad
{
  background : -moz-linear-gradient(-17.28% -87.39% 0deg,rgba(145, 143, 135, 1) 0%,rgba(129, 126, 114, 1) 12.42%,rgba(98, 94, 74, 1) 39.01%,rgba(76, 70, 46, 1) 63.37%,rgba(63, 56, 28, 1) 84.5%,rgba(58, 51, 22, 1) 100%);
  background : -webkit-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(145, 143, 135, 1) 0%, rgba(129, 126, 114, 1) 12.42%, rgba(98, 94, 74, 1) 39.01%, rgba(76, 70, 46, 1) 63.37%, rgba(63, 56, 28, 1) 84.5%, rgba(58, 51, 22, 1) 100%);
  background : -webkit-gradient(linear,-17.28% -87.39% ,82.72% -87.39% ,color-stop(0,rgba(145, 143, 135, 1) ),color-stop(0.1242,rgba(129, 126, 114, 1) ),color-stop(0.3901,rgba(98, 94, 74, 1) ),color-stop(0.6337,rgba(76, 70, 46, 1) ),color-stop(0.845,rgba(63, 56, 28, 1) ),color-stop(1,rgba(58, 51, 22, 1) ));
  background : -o-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(145, 143, 135, 1) 0%, rgba(129, 126, 114, 1) 12.42%, rgba(98, 94, 74, 1) 39.01%, rgba(76, 70, 46, 1) 63.37%, rgba(63, 56, 28, 1) 84.5%, rgba(58, 51, 22, 1) 100%);
  background : -ms-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(145, 143, 135, 1) 0%, rgba(129, 126, 114, 1) 12.42%, rgba(98, 94, 74, 1) 39.01%, rgba(76, 70, 46, 1) 63.37%, rgba(63, 56, 28, 1) 84.5%, rgba(58, 51, 22, 1) 100%);
  -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#918F87', endColorstr='#3A3316' ,GradientType=0)";
  background : linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(145, 143, 135, 1) 0%, rgba(129, 126, 114, 1) 12.42%, rgba(98, 94, 74, 1) 39.01%, rgba(76, 70, 46, 1) 63.37%, rgba(63, 56, 28, 1) 84.5%, rgba(58, 51, 22, 1) 100%);
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#918F87',endColorstr='#3A3316' , GradientType=1);
}


/**** START Chart Background of Appropriate Size via Media Queries ****/

.elemholder .holderGIF1 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/GoogleAdRevenue_650w.png');
}
.holderGIF1 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF2 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/newsDiscovery_650w.png');
}
.holderGIF2 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF3 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/mosttrustnews_650w.png');
}
.holderGIF3 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF4 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/declineEmployees_650w.png');
}
.holderGIF4 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF5 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/timeSpent_650w.png');
}
.holderGIF5 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

/**** END Chart Background of Appropriate Size via Media Queries ****/


}

@media only screen and (min-width: 767px) {

    .topshare {
        display: block;
    }

    .forty {
        width: 50%;
    }

    #titles {
        top: 15%;
    }

    #titlesub {
        top: 41.5%;
        font-size: 1.3em;
    }

    #preface span {
        width: 65%;
        font-size: .9em;

    }

    .chapter {

        font-size: 1.25em;


        z-index: 500;
    }

    /* NEW CSS starts */

    nav ul li ul.fallback {
        left: -15%;
        font-size: .8em;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    nav ul li ul {
        top: 5em;
    }

    nav ul li ul li a {
        height: 100%;
    }

    /* NEW CSS ends */
}

/** NEW CSS STARTS */
@media only screen and (min-width: 870px) {
	
	.article {
		margin-right: 40%;
	}


}

/** NEW CSS ENDS **/

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) {
	
	#investigative {
		width: 5em;
float: left;
position: absolute;
margin-left: -1.5em;
top:3em;
	}
	

    /*full width for ipad portrait view*/
    .video.forty {
        width: 50%;
        margin: 1.4em 0 .8em 5%;


    }

    .thirty {
        width: 30%;
    }

    .forty {
        width: 40%;
    }

    #interactive {
        margin-top: 1em;
        font-size: 1em;
        float: right;
        width: 90%
        /* padding-bottom: .7em; */
    }

    .maincol {
      /*  margin: 0em 9% 4em 22%;*/
	  /* keep this narrower for landscape view ipad size*/
	    margin: 0em 9% 4em 15%;
    }

    #titlesub {
        top: 41.5%;
        font-size: 1.5em;
    }

    #titleauth {

        font-size: 1.6em;

    }

    #preface span {
        width: 70%;
        font-size: 1.2em;
    }

    .chapter {
        font-size: 1.4em;
    }

    #userdata .source {
        font-size: .9em
    }

    /* NEW CSS starts */

    nav {
        left: 10%;
    }

    nav ul li ul {
        top: 4.3em;
    }

    nav ul li ul.fallback {
        left: -10%;
        font-size: 1em;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .tick {
        bottom: 0;
        -webkit-transform-origin-x: -10px;
        border: 7px solid #ffcc33;
        width: .60em;
        height: .60em;
        border-radius: 50%;
        top: -.6em;
        margin-left: -1em;

    }
	
		
	#timeline {
margin: 0 5%;
}



    /* NEW CSS ends */

/**** START Chart Background of Appropriate Size via Media Queries ****/

.elemholder .holderGIF1 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/GoogleAdRevenue_960w.png');
}
.holderGIF1 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF2 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/newsDiscovery_960w.png');
}
.holderGIF2 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF3 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/mosttrustnews_960w.png');
}
.holderGIF3 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF4 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/declineEmployees_960w.png');
}
.holderGIF4 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

.elemholder .holderGIF5 {
	background-image: url('/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/badnews/images/timeSpent_960w.png');
}
.holderGIF5 img {
	opacity: 0.01;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0.1);
}

/**** END Chart Background of Appropriate Size via Media Queries ****/

}



@media only screen and (min-width: 1025px) {
  .maincol {
   
	  /* bump up to wider l margin once wider than ipad size*/
	    margin: 0em 9% 4em 22%;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {


    #preface span {
        width: 70%;
        font-size: 1.5em
    }

    .maincol {
        margin: 0em 9% 4em 17%;
 font-size: 1.3em;
    }

    .maptext {
        font-size: .72em;
    }

    .drop {
        height: 4em;
        margin-bottom: -2px;
        margin-right: .2em;


    }

    #titles {
        top: 15%;
    }

    #titlesub {
        top: 42%;
        font-size: 1.8em;
    }

    #titleauth {

        font-size: 1.8em;

    }

    #userdata .source {
        font-size: 1em
    }

    .chapter {
        font-size: 1.4em;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .tick {
        bottom: 0;
        -webkit-transform-origin-x: -10px;
        border: 10px solid #ffcc33;
        width: 1em;
        height: 1em;
        top: -1em;
        margin-left: -1em;
    }

    span.timelinedate {

        font-size: .8em;
        margin-top: 3.5em;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1400px) {


    #titlesub {
        top: 41.5%;
        font-size: 2.3em;
    }

    #titleauth {

        font-size: 2.2em;

    }

    #userdata .source {
        font-size: 1.1em
    }

    #preface span {
        width: 70%;
        font-size: 1.4em
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1600px) {

    .maptext {
        font-size: .7em;
    }

    .drop {
        height: 5em;
        margin-bottom: -2px;
        margin-right: .2em;
    }

    #preface span {
        width: 65%;
        font-size: 2.1em
    }

    #titlesub {
        font-size: 2.6em;
    }

    .chapter {
        font-size: 1.45em;
    }

    .video.forty {
        width: 40%;
    }

    .thirtyfive {
        width: 35%;
    }
}

@media only screen and (min-width: 2000px) {

    .maptext {
        font-size: em;

    }

    .drop {
        height: 5em;
        margin-bottom: -2px;
        margin-right: .2em;
    }

    #titles {
        /*top: 10em;*/
    }

    #titlesub {
        font-size: 2.9em;
    }
	
	.sixty {
width: 50%;
}
}