/* Use the following CSS code if you want to use data attributes for inserting your icons */
[data-icon]:before {

    font-family: 'icomoon';
    content: attr(data-icon);
    speak: none;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-variant: normal;
    text-transform: none;
    line-height: 1;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

.icon-alone {
    display: inline-block; /* Fix for clickability issue in WebKit */
}

.screen-reader-text {
    /* Reusable, toolbox kind of class */
    position: absolute;
    top: -9999px;
    left: -9999px;
}

/*
end icon font stuff
*/

.mobile body {
    overflow: hidden;
}

.mobile #wrapper {
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

.mobile #scroller {
    height: 3000px;

}

.addthis_toolbox { display: none; }


/*new chapter nav*/
nav{ position: absolute;
 left: 15%;
 width: 100%;
 /*height:2.6em;*/
 bottom:.1em;
 margin:0;
 Z-index: 400;
 color: #000;
 font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
 font-size: .85em;

}

nav a {
color: #000;
font-size: .9em;
}

nav a:hover{
color: #963;

}

nav ul {text-align:center;
/*left: -15%;*/
}
nav ul li {float: left;
display: inline;
width: 24%;}
/*nav ul li:hover {background:#E6E6E6;}*/
nav ul li:hover {
	}

nav ul li a {display:block;padding:1.2em 1.5em 1.3em 1.5em;
}

nav ul li ul {
	position: absolute;	/* background-image: url(images/paperbknd.jpg); */
	width: 100%;
	top: 3.8em;
	z-index: -80000;
	/*border-top: 1px solid darkgoldenrod;*/
	left: -15%;
	background: #E4D5A4;
	-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease-out;
	-moz-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
	-ms-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
	-o-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
	transition: all 700ms ease-out;
	opacity: .6;
	/*filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
	-msfilter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
	max-width:100%; max-height:100%;*/


	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
	box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);

	-webkit-padding-start: 0px;
}



nav ul li ul li {display: inline;
list-style-type: none;
/* padding-right: 10px; */
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.3em;
border-right: 1px solid #efebdf;
height: 100%;}


nav ul li ul li:last-of-type {
	border-right: none;
}

nav ul li ul li a {display: block;
padding: 5px 10px;
color: #A17129;
height: 100%;}

nav ul li ul li:hover a {/* color: #f5eeea; */
/* background: #DBE1C6; */}


nav ul li ul.fallback {opacity: 0;
}

nav ul li:hover ul.fallback {opacity: 1;
}

/*end new ch nav*/

/*turns off glow in firefox input field*/
:-moz-ui-invalid:not(output) {
    box-shadow: none;
}

/*test IE8 fix*/
.nav{ position: absolute;
 left: 15%;
 width: 100%;
 /*height:2.6em;*/
 bottom:.1em;
 margin:0;
 Z-index: 400;
 color: #000;
 font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
 font-size: .85em;
 top: .5em;
}

.nav a {
color: #000;
font-size: 1.2em;
}

.nav a:hover{
color: #000;
/* border-bottom: 2px solid #000; */
}

.nav ul {text-align:center;

}

.nav ul li {float: left;
display: inline;
width: 14%;}


.nav ul li:hover {
/* border-bottom: 3px solid #000; */
	}

.nav ul li a {display: block;
padding: 1.em 1.5em 1.3em 1.5em;

}

.nav ul li ul {
	position: absolute;
	width: 100%;
	top: 4.9em;
	z-index: -80000;

	left: -15%;
	background: #F9F2E6;
	-webkit-transition: all 700ms ease-out;
	-moz-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
	-ms-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
	-o-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
	transition: all 700ms ease-out;
	opacity: .6;
	/*filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
	-msfilter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
	max-width:100%; max-height:100%;*/


	-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
	-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
	box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);

	-webkit-padding-start: 0px;
}



.nav ul li ul li {display: inline;
list-style-type: none;
/* padding-right: 10px; */
margin: 0;
line-height: 1.3em;
border-right: 1px solid #efebdf;
height: 100%;}


.nav ul li ul li:last-of-type {
	border-right: none;
}

.nav ul li ul li a {display:block;
padding: 5px 10px;
color: #000;
height: 100%;}

.nav ul li ul li:hover a {/* color: #f5eeea; */
/* background: #F1EEE5; */
border-bottom: 2px solid #000;}


.nav ul li ul.fallback {opacity: 0;
}

.nav ul li:hover ul.fallback {opacity: 1;
}

/*end text IE fix for nav*/

.container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%; /* max-width: 960px*/

    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0;

}


.container:after,
.group:before,
.group:after,
.clearfix:before,
.clearfix:after,
.row:before,
.row:after {
    content: '\0020';
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    visibility: hidden;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
}

.container:after,
.row:after,
.clearfix:after,
.group:after {
    clear: both;
}

.row,
.clearfix,
.group {
    zoom: 1;
}

a img {
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    border: 0;

}

.article {

    /* font-size: 1.25em; */
    line-height: 1.4em;

    letter-spacing: .03em;
    clear: left;

}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #8A3D1C;
}

a:hover {
    color: #c44a29;
}

blockquote.pullquote.right.short {
    float: none;
    width: auto;

}

body, td, th {

    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size: 12px;


    color: #3a3628;
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    background-color: #f7f3ed;

    /* background: red; */
}

.caption {
    margin: 1em 0em .6em 0em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    /*med warm gray*/
    color: rgb(117, 112, 112);
}

.
.clickcue {
    font-size: .8em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    display: none;
}

.chapter {
    position: relative;
    /*	width: 100%;*/
    /*background: #f7f3ed;*/
    padding-bottom: 4em;
    /*	border-top: .6em solid #f2673b;*/
}

.chapter {
    margin-left: 6%;
    margin-right: 6%;
    background: none;
    border-top: 0;

}

.chapter p a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #c44a29;
}

.chapter p a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #093;
}



#ch1 {
    /*position:relative;*/
    /*z-index:3000;*/
    /*background-color: #E6E3E1;*/
    /*top:3000px;*/
}

#ch1 .maincol {
    padding-top: 1em;
}

#ch1author {
    /* font-size: 1em; */
    margin-bottom: 3em;
    line-height: 1.4em;
}

#ch1author #biopic {
    /*float:left;*/
    margin: 0 4em 2em 0;
    width: 30%;
}

#ch1author #biopic img {

    width: 100%;
}

#container {

    width: 100%;

}

#datepub {

    margin: 1.1em 0 3em 0%;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    color: #666;
    font-size: .85em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}

.descender::first-letter {

    font-weight: normal;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 2em;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: center;
}

.elemholder {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.elemholder img {
    margin: 0em 0 .8em 0;
    /*padding: 1em;*/
    /*float:right;*/
    /*	clear:both;
        	background: white;
        -moz-box-shadow: -2px 2px 3px #EEE;
        -webkit-box-shadow: -2px 2px 3px #EEE;
        box-shadow: -2px 2px 3px #EEE;
        filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
        -msfilter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');*/
    /*max-width:100%;
        	max-height:100%;*/
    width: 100%;
}

#email {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #8a3d1c;
    position: relative;
    /*	top: .45em;*/
    margin-right: 1em;
}

#email input {
    font-size: 11px;
    color: #8a3d1c;
    border: 1px inset buttonface;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    float: left;
    padding: .2em .3em 0 .3em;

}

#submit {
    border-radius: 0;
    background-color: #f7f3ed;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    border: 1px outset buttonface;
    /*height: 17px;*/
    height: 1.65em;
    position: relative;
    /*bottom: -1px;*/
    float: left;
    letter-spacing: normal;
    padding: .1em .3em 0 .3em;

}

.extras H3 {
    text-align: left;
    width: 100%;
}

#fixedheader {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0px;
    height: 3.4em;
    width: 100%;
    background: #f7f3ed;
    z-index: 50000;

    /*filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
        -msfilter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(PixelRadius='1');
        	max-width:100%; max-height:100%;
            */
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
    box-shadow: 0 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);

}

#footer {

    /*position:absolute;*/
    bottom: 0px;
    /*  height: 3em;*/
    width: 100%;
    /*  background: #E6E3E1;*/
    z-index: 50000;
    padding-top: 1em;
    padding-bottom: 1.5em;

}



#footertext a {
    color: #3A373A;
    text-decoration: none;



}

#disclaimer {

    margin-bottom: 2em;

}

.footer-inner {
    color: #7E7C78;
    font: 10px/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    width: 90%;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    border-top: 1px double #999;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;
}

.footer-inner a {
    color: #7E7C78;
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.footer-inner a:hover {
    color: #CE9E69;

}

.footer-inner #signup a {
    color: #D05131;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.footer-inner #signup a:hover {
    color: #C90;

}

.footer-inner ul {

    list-style-type: none;
    padding-left: 0;
}

.footer ul li {

    position: relative;
    float: left;

}

.footer-inner .primary {
    width: 33%;
    float: left;
    text-align: left;

}

.footer-inner .midfoot {
    width: 33%;
    float: left;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0;
    clear: none;
}

.footer-inner .legal {
    width: 33%;
    float: right;
    text-align: right;
}

.fullscreen {
    background: none;
    border-top: 3px solid;
    border-bottom: 1px solid;
}

.fullscreenpic {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    /*z-index:-5;*/


}

.fullscreenpic img {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: -.3em;
}

.fullcapt {
    position: static;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    padding: .7em 6%.7em 6%;

}

.fullcapt .source {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 2em;

}

.extras a {
    padding-bottom: .3em;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
}

#further p {
 /*   line-height: 1.1em;*/

    /* font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace; */
    margin-bottom: 2em;
}

#further p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 0;

}

#further ul li {
    line-height: 1.3em;
    margin: 0.7em;
    list-style: none;
}



h4 {
    text-align: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid black;
    padding-bottom: .5em;
}

.backpic {
    z-index: 1;
    position: relative;
}

.frontpic {
    -ms-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    -o-transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    transition: all 1800ms ease-out;
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-opacity: 0;
    -moz-opacity: 0;
    filter: alpha(opacity=0);
    /* z-index: 5; */
    /* position: absolute; */
    zoom: 1;


}



hr {
    margin-top: 1.3em;
    color: #CA8A1B;
    border-width: 1.5px;
    border-style: solid;

}

h1 {
    margin: 1em 0em .6em 0em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    font-size: 1em;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    /*float:left;*/
    color: #3A373A;
    font-weight: normal;
}

h2 {
    /* text-align: center; */
    font-size: 1.5em;
    line-height: 1.2em;
    letter-spacing: .3em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 400;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1000;
    color: #000;
    font-weight: bold;
}

h3 {
    font-family: "Arial Black", Gadget, sans-serif;
    font-size: 0.9em;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    text-transform: uppercase; /*	font-weight:400;*/
    /* color: #CA8A1B; */
}

.leadcaps {
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.learnmore {
    text-align: right;
    line-height: 1.3em;
}

.learnmore h3 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    letter-spacing: .15em;
}

.learnmore span {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    margin: .7em 0 0 0;
    line-height: 1.3em;
}

/*.bioholder{
	width:50%;
	position: relative;
}*/

.biotop {
    position: relative;
}

.biovisible {
    position: relative;
}

.biomini {
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    position: relative;
    width: 25%;
}

.biomini img {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 100px;
}

.biolabel {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
    text-transform: none;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1em;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    padding-right: .5em;
    text-align: right;
}

.bioname {
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    z-index: 100;
    position: relative;
    padding-right: .5em;
    text-align: right;
}

.bioname h3 {
    font-size: .7em;
}



.biocontent {

    background: #fff;
    float: right;
    clear: both;
    position: relative;
    top: -3em;
    z-index: 1;
    border: 1px solid #a98d54;
    transition: height 1s ease;
    overflow: hidden;
    top: -3em;

}

.biocontent:hover {
    height: auto;

}

.biocontent p {
    font-size: .7em;
    margin: 4.5em 2em 1em 2em;

}

.maincol {
    position: relative;
    margin-top: 3em;

}

.maincol .pull1 {
    width: 45%;
    float: right;
    color: #3A373A;
    margin: 2em;
}

#phoneauthor {
    color: #996633;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    line-height: 1.8em;
    text-align: right;

}

#phoneblock {
    padding-left: 6%;
    padding-right: 6%;
    padding-top: 1.5em;
    padding-bottom: 1.5em;
    margin-top: 12%;
    color: #3A373A;
}

.phonecapt {
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    color: #666;
    font-size: 1em;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    padding: 2em 6%.7em 6%;
    background: none;

}

#phonetitle {
    color: #000;
    font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    line-height: 1.4em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    text-align: center;
}

#phonesub {
    color: #f05a28;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.8em;
}

.pullquote {

    font-size: 1.3em;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-style: italic;
    display: inline;
}

.subcol {
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    clear: right;
    right: 5%;
    width: 22%;
}

#subholder {
    width: 45%;
    /*	height: 3.5em;*/
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 35%;

    z-index: 1000;
    overflow: hidden;

}

#subsubtitle {

    position: relative;
    right: 100%;
    width: 80%;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 1.35em;
    line-height: 1.1em;
    color: #dfcfbb;
    padding: .7em 1em .7em 2em;

    background: rgba(35, 36, 46, .5);

    top: 0px;


}

.source {
    color: #9999CC;
    line-height: 1.7em;
}

.source a {

    color: #c44a29;
    line-height: 1.7em;
}

.share {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0em .3em .5em;
    clear: right;
}

.share a img {
    clear: none;
    height: 1.4em;
    width: 1.4em;
    margin: .2em;
    padding: 0;

}



#title, #subTitle {
    opacity: 0;
}

#titlesonly {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20%;
    left: 6%;
    width: 55%;
    /*border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;*/
    /*display:none;*/

}

#titlesonly img {
    width: 100%;

}

#titlessub {
    position: absolute;
    top: 30%;
    right: 40%;
    width: 60%;
    /*display:none;*/

}

.titlesauthor {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 12%;
    left: 6%;
    width: 20%;
    z-index: 3001;
    /*display:none;*/

}

.titlesauthor img {
    width: 100%;

}

#topchapter {
    position: absolute;
    right: 1em;
    width: 40%;
    bottom: 0px;

}

#topchapterlab {
    color: #CA8A1B;
    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .17em;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: .7em;
    display: none;

}

#topchapter ul {
    vertical-align: baseline;
    /*	height: 3em;*/
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    float: right;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;

}

#topchapter ul li {
    float: left;
    width: 10%;
    text-align: right;
    /*clear: none;*/
    /*margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;*/
    /*padding: 0 3% 0 3%;*/
    /*display: block;*/
    list-style: none;
    /* height: 3em;*/
    vertical-align: baseline;
    position: relative;
    bottom: 0px;

}

#topchapter a {
    /*margin-top:3em;*/
    text-align: left;
    /* font-size:.8em;*/
    white-space: nowrap;
    float: left;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}

#topchapter a span {
    /*margin-top:3em;*/
    text-align: left;
    font-size: .8em;
    white-space: nowrap;
    float: left;
    padding-right: .6em;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .17em;
}

#topessay {
    font-size: 3em;
    float: left;
    bottom: 0px;
    margin-left: .16em;
}

/

#topicons {
    float: right;
    font-size: 1.7em;
}

#topicons a {
    color: #3E5A5A;
}

#topicons a:hover {
    color: rgb(19, 126, 126);

}

#topnav {
    border-collapse: separate;
    /* float:left;*/
    /* width:100%;*/
    height: 2.5em;
    /*overflow:hidden;*/
   /* position: relative;*/
    z-index: 3000;
    opacity: 1;
    padding: .9em 1.8em .3em 1.8em;
    font-family: 'Arial Narrow', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: .8em;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
}


.topshare {
    position: relative;
    float: right;
    margin-left: .5em;

}

#tophome {
    font-size: 1.7em;
    float: left;
    padding-right: .4em;
    margin-right: .1em;
    border-right: 1px solid #183D6E;

}


#toptitle {

    text-decoration: none;
  /*  position: absolute;*/
    bottom: 0px;

}

#toptitle a {
    color: #053769;
}

#toptitle a:hover {
    /*color: #4a8fde;*/
    color: #376498;
}




#tweetbutton
{
    padding: 12px 0 0 0;
}

.underimg {
    postion: absoulute;
    width: 100%;

}



.vidholder {
    position: relative;

    padding-bottom: 56.25%;
    height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    /*	margin: .8em 0% .8em 3.5em;*/
    width: 100%;

}

.vidholder img,
.vidholder iframe,
.vidholder object,
.vidholder embed {
    position: absolute;
    /*	top: -74px;
        	left: -127px;*/
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.video {
    margin: 3em 0em 3em 0em;

}


 #horatio {
		position:relative;


}

.guess.button {
font-size: .89em
}

@media only screen and (max-width: 650px) {

    .nophone {
        display: none;
    }

    body {
        font-size: 15px;
    }

    #titlepic {
        width: 100%
        ;
        height: 12em;

        background: url('titlepic2.png') no-repeat center center fixed;
        -webkit-background-size: cover;
        -moz-background-size: cover;
        -o-background-size: cover;
        background-size: cover;
    }

    #titlepic img {
        display: none;
    }

	#fullheight {
	display: none;
}

}

@media only screen and (min-width: 651px) {

.phoneonly{
display:none;
}

	body {

		background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/horatioalger/images/ricepaper_v3.png);
		background-repeat:	repeat;


		/* background-size: 200px; */
}



	#fixedheader {
background: #f7f3ed;
    background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/horatioalger/images/ricepaper_v3.png);



}

.addthis_toolbox { display: block;
		}




    #container {
          background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/horatioalger/ricepaper_v3.png);


}

#allchapters {
		width: 100%;
		position: relative;
		color:#2D2E2A;
		background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/horatioalger/ricepaper_v3.png);

	}

	   .maincol {
		  margin: 0em 9% 0em 3%;
	   }



    /*stuff for icon fonts*/

	/*
    @font-face {
        font-family: 'icomoon';
        src: url('icomoon.eot');
        src: url('icomoon.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
        url('icomoon.woff') format('woff'),
        url('icomoon.ttf') format('truetype'),
        url('icomoon.svg#icomoon') format('svg');
        font-weight: normal;
        font-style: normal;
    }
	*/

	  .eighty-five {
        width: 85%;
    }

    .eighty {
        width: 80%;
    }

    .seventy {
        width: 70%;
    }

    .sixtyfive {
        width: 65%;
    }

    .sixty {
        width: 100%;
    }
	/*bigger for ipad essay8*/

    .fiftyfive {
        width: 55%;
    }

    .fifty {
        width: 50%;
    }

    .fortyfive {
        width: 45%;
    }

    .forty {
        width: 40%;
    }

    .thirtyfive {
        width: 35%;
    }

    .thirty {
        width: 30%;
    }

    .twentyfive {
        width: 25%
    }

    .twenty {
        width: 20%
    }

	  .chapter {
		   width:73%;
		   margin:0;
		   float: right;
		/*   background: url(images/ricepaper_v3.png);*/
	   }


  #ch1 .maincol {
		   padding-top: 6em;
	   }

	   	  .hiddenthing {
	/* visibility: hidden;*/
	   opacity:0;

	   }


	      .seefixed {
		   position: fixed;
		    -webkit-transition: opacity 800ms ease-out;
    -moz-transition: opacity 800ms ease-out;
    -o-transition: opacity 800ms ease-out;
    transition: opacity 800ms ease-out;
		/*   visibility: visible;*/
		   opacity: 1;

	   }


	   #whereis {
		   position: fixed;
		   top:10em;

		   background: #E6E3E1;
		   z-index:7;
		   background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/horatioalger/images/ricepaper_v3.png);
		   font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;
		   text-align: center;
		   font-size:1.2em;
		   text-transform:uppercase;
		   color:#000;
		   left: 65px;
		   	   }





    .article {
        margin-right: 20%;
        padding-right: 3em;
        margin-top: 0;
        margin-bottom: 0;
        line-height: 1.6em;
        font-size: 1em;
        font-weight: 200;
        color: #333;
    }

    .article.top {
        padding-top: 3em;
        padding-bottom: 0;

    }

    .article.mid {
        padding-top: 1.5em;
        padding-bottom: 0;

    }

    .article.end {
        padding-top: 2em;
        padding-bottom: 3em;

    }

    .articlert {
        margin-left: 35%;
        text-align: right;
    }

    #biography {
        margin-top: 1em;
    }

    blockquote.pullquote {
        padding: 1em 2%;
        margin: 0.5em -3em 1em 1em;

        border-left: 0;
        border-right: 0;
        word-break: keep-all;
        font-size: .85em;
        letter-spacing: -0.05em;
        line-height: 1.4em;
        /*background: url(border.png), url(border_bottom.png);*/
        background-repeat: repeat-x, repeat-x;
        background-position: top, bottom;
        font-style: normal;
        font-weight: normal;
 }

    blockquote.pullquote.right {
        position: relative;
        /*	margin: .5em 0 1em 0;*/
        float: right;

    }

    blockquote.pullquote.left {
        /*width:50%;*/
        margin: 0;
        text-align: center;

    }



	   hr {
		  /* margin-top: 1.3em;*/
color: #d05131;
border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid;

	   }

	    #titlepic{
		   background:none;
		   margin-top: 1.8em;
	   }

	   #titlepic img {
	margin-top: 0 !important;
	   }



	   blockquote.pullquote {
padding: 1em 2%;
margin: 0.5em -3em 1em 1em;
font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;
color: 000;
/*color: #d05131;*/
border: 2px soid #d05131;
border-left: 0;
border-right: 0;
word-break: keep-all;
font-size: 1.5em;
/*font-size: 1.3em;*/
letter-spacing: -.026em;
line-height: 1.1em;
display:block;


text-transform: uppercase;
border-bottom: 1px solid #d05131;
}


    body, td, th {

        font-size: 12.5px;

    }


    .source {
       margin-left: 0;
       /* color: #ABABA4;
        font-size: .85em;
        line-height: 1.7em;
        font-style: normal;*/
    }


	.caption {
margin: 1em 0em 0em 0em;
line-height: 1.35em;
font-size: .65em;
font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;
line-height: 1.2em;
color: #000;
letter-spacing: .025em;

}


.source {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-left: 0px;
color: #666;
}

.source a {
color: #D05131;
line-height: 1.7em;
}


.wrapimg {
    width: 35%;
    float: left;
    margin-right: 7%;
    top: .6em;
    position: relative;
    margin-bottom: .6em;
}

.spancapt {
    width: 40%;
    float: left;
    clear: left;
    padding-top: .5em;
    padding-right: 5%;
    line-height: 1.3em;
    color: #3A3628;
    font-size: .75em;

}


.leftelem {
	margin-right: 3%;
}


    #centeredmenu ul li a {

        font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
        font-weight: 700;
        letter-spacing: .17em;

    }

    .centerelem {

        margin: 2em auto% .8em auto;

    }

    .chapter {

      margin-top: 5em;
    }

    #ch1 {
        /* padding-top: 6em; */


        /* background: red; */
}

    .chapterhead {
        height: 40em;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .chapterline {
        display: block;
        margin: 0;
        position: relative;
        top: 1.3em;
    }

    /*#ch1 .maincol{
        padding-top: 6em;
        }*/


    #ch1author {
        /* margin-top:12em; */
        position: relative;
        /* background-image: url(images/paperbknd.jpg); */
        -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111;
        /* -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */
        /* box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */
        -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111')";
        filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111');
    }

    #ch1author #biopic {
        float: left;
        margin: 0 5% 0 0;
        width: 35%;
    }

    #ch1author #biopic img {
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: .5em;
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    #datepub {
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 0.55em;

    }


	   .dropcap {
		   float:left;
height: 6em;
margin-right:.5em;
	   }


	          .descender::first-letter {

		display:none !important;
		font-size:1px;
		opacity:0;

    }

	.shadow{
		-webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px 0px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.24);
-moz-box-shadow:    4px 4px 4px 0px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.24);
box-shadow:         4px 4px 4px 0px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.24);
	}



	.chapter p a {
		text-decoration: none;
color:#d05131;
	}

	.chapter p a:hover {
	text-decoration: none;
color: #E29B5A;
	}

    .elemholder img {
        margin: 0em 0 .4em 0;

    }

    .extras {

        margin-bottom: 3em;
        padding: 1.5em 2em 2em 2em;
        z-index: 2;
        position: relative;

        line-height: 1.4em;
        font-weight: 300;
        letter-spacing: .03em;
        clear: left;
        border-left: 0;
        border-right: 0;
        word-break: keep-all;

        font-size: .75em;

        /*background: url(border.png), url(border_bottom.png);*/
        background-repeat: repeat-x, repeat-x;
        background-position: top, bottom;


    }

    .extras a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: #044E59;
        font-size: em;
        line-height: 1.3em;
        font-family:  'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;
        padding-bottom: .3em;
    }

    .extras a:hover {
        text-decoration: none;
        /*	color: #036666;*/
        color: rgb(19, 126, 126);
    }



    h2 {
	       /* text-align: center; */

	font-family: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;
	/*font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;*/
	       font-weight: normal;
	       font-style: normal;
	       font-size: 2.7em;
	       line-height: 1.2em;
	       /*letter-spacing: 0.3em;*/
	       text-transform: uppercase;
	       /* font-weight: 400; */

	       letter-spacing: .05em;
	       position: relative;
	       z-index: 1000;
	       color: #000;
	       /* text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #76A17E; */
	       /* padding: .8em 2em 0em 2em; */

	       /* margin: .5em 0 0 0; */

	       margin: 0;
    }

    h3 {
         font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;
        /*font-family: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif; */
        color: #000;
        font-size: 1.3em;
        letter-spacing: .035em;
        position: relative;
        z-index: 100;
        text-transform: uppercase;

        text-align: left;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0 0 .3em 0;
        display: block;
        font-weight: normal;
    }

.video h3 {
        font-family: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;
        font-size: 1.6em;

 }


    #footer {

        /* background: #f7f3ed; */

    }

    .footer-inner {}

    .footer-inner .midfoot p {
        padding-left: 4em;
    }

    .fullcapt {

        position: absolute;
        letter-spacing: .12em;
        font-size: .9em;
        line-height: 1.4em;
        padding: .7em 3em .3em 3.2%;
        z-index: 5000;
        bottom: 3em;
        right: 0;
    }

    .fullcapt .source {
        font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
        font-size: .8em;
        line-height: 2em;

    }

    .fullscreen {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        height: 40em;
        width: 100%;
        background: #3f3f3f;
    }

    .fullscreen.stuck {

        position: fixed;
        top: 3em;
        z-index: -5;

    }

    .fullscreenpic.stuck {

        position: fixed;
        top: 3em;
        z-index: -5;
    }

    .leftelem {
        margin: 2em 0% 1.5em 0%;
        float: left;

    }

    .maincol {
        /* margin: 0em 9% 4em 25%; */
        font-family: 'EB Garamond', serif;
        font-weight: 200;
        font-style: normal;
        font-size: 1.4em;

    }

    .fadetest {
        position: relative;
    }



    #phoneblock {
        display: none;

    }

    .phonecapt {
        display: none;
    }

    .quotedot {
        font-size: 0.6em;
    }

    .rightelem {
        float: right;
        margin: 2em 0 .8em 5%;

    }

    .elemholder blockquote {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0 1.2em 0 0;
        width: 100%;
    }



#titlepic img {
    margin-top: 15em;
}


.vidcap {}

.vidholder {
    /* border:13px solid #fff; */
    -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111;

    /* -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */

    /* box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #111; */
    -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111')";
    filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Shadow(Strength=4, Direction=135, Color='#111111');
    margin-bottom: .6em;

    /* margin: 0; */
    scrolling: none;
}

/*.video::before, .video::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
width: 10px;
height: 10px;
border: 5px dotted #000;

}
*/

.wrapstart {
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

#credits {

    line-height: 1.7em;
    font-size: .5em;
}



#datepub {


    font-family: 'Droid Sans Mono', "Lucida Console", Monaco, monospace;
}

.small {

    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    left: -50%;
    top: -50%;
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px #88AD96;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px #88AD96;
    box-shadow: inset 0 0 20px #88AD96;


}

.big {

    border-radius: 50%;
    /*  behavior: url(PIE.htc);*/
    border: 1px solid #88AD96;


    width: 45px;
    height: 45px;



}





#titles {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 99;
    top: 22%;

    width: 100%;


    display: none;
    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
}

#titles img{

    width: 50%;


    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
    /* padding: 0 30% 0 30%; */
    /* position: absolute; */
    display: block;
}



#titlesub {
    position: absolute;
    top: 38.3%;
    width: 100%;
    text-aligh: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-transform: none;
    font-family : Galdeano;
    font-size: 2.3em;
    letter-spacing: .1em;

}

#titlesub span {
    width: 100%;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: block;
    color: #AEA057;
}

#titleauth {
		  position: absolute;
		  top: 70%;

		  text-align: right;

		  text-transform: none;




		font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;
		text-align: center;
		font-size:1.7em;
		text-transform:uppercase;
		color:#000;
		  font-size: 1.8em;
		  letter-spacing: 0em;
		  /* width: 100%; */

		  margin: 0 auto;
		  display: block;

		  right: 13%;

}


	/*changing interactive from id to class since multiple*/
	   .interactive h3 {
		      /* font-family: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif; */
		      color: #000;
		      /* color: #5AAF77; */
		      font-size: 2.6em;
		      letter-spacing: .035em;
		      position: relative;
		      z-index: 100;
		      text-transform: uppercase;
		      text-shadow: none;
		text-align: left;

		      /* text-align: center; */

		      /* text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #000; */
    }

	/*#E7AD76','#E19562', '#DB7F50', '#D5693F', '#D05131'*/

    .interactive {
		      position: relative;
		     width: 100%;
		     /* font-family: 'Pathway Gothic One', sans-serif;*/
		font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
		    /*  color: #dbbc99;*/
		 color: #000;
		      margin: 0;
		font-size: .58em;
		/*width: 100%;*/

    }

	.interactive a {
		color: #000;
	}



	#credits {
		font-size: .7em;
	}

	.ui-slider-handle.ui-state-default.ui-corner-all {
		background: #cc562d !important;
		border-radius: 0;
		width:1em;

	}

	#slider-range-min.ui-slider.ui-slider-horizontal.ui-widget.ui-widget-content.ui-corner-all {
			border-radius: 0;
	}

	#intnlopinion.buttonholder {
	font-size: .85em;
	}

	#changewealth {
		width: 80%;
	}

	#beaver{
		width : 100%;
	}


#hidetrigger {
	visibility:hidden;
	display: none;
}

#fullheight {
	display: none;

}



}

@media only screen and (min-width: 767px) {





.spotill {
	margin-top: -4em;
margin-right: 3em;
}


	  .sixty {
        width: 60%;
    }

    body, td, th {
        font-size: 13px;
    }

	#titles {
    top: 22%;
}

#fullheight {
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/horatioalger/images/fullheightNarrow3.gif);
	background-repeat:no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
	background-size: 210px;
}

#hidetrigger {
	visibility:visible;
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	top: 12800px;
	height:100px;
	width: 50%;
	z-index: 7;
}


.chapter:first-of-type {
	margin-top: 2em;
}


#guesschart {
	height:28em;
	/* font-size: .8em */
}


.quinthead {
	font-size: 3em;
}



}

@media only screen and (min-width: 960px) {

	    .article {

        font-size: .85em;

    }



    .interactive {
        margin-top: 1em;
		font-size: 0.52em;

}

	   #whereis {
		font-size: 1.7em;
		   left: 90px;

		   	   }

.video h3 {
        font-family: 'Fjalla One', sans-serif;
        font-size: 1.8em;

 }




    .maincol {
        /* margin: 0em 9% 4em 22%; */
    }

		#titles {
    top: 20%;
}

    .chapter {

        font-size: 1.34em;
      margin-top: 5em;
    }


	.quintlabel {
	font-size: 1.2em;
	}


#guesschart {

	height:38em;

}



	.button {
	font-size: 1.3em;


}

	.button.international {
	font-size: 1.15em;


}

	   #titlepic{

		   margin-top: 0;
	   }



	.guess.button {
font-size: 1em;
}

		#intnlopinion.buttonholder {
	font-size: 1em;
	}



		#changewealth {
		width: 70%
	}

		#beaver{
		width : 70%
	}

	.footer-inner {

    font: 11px/1.5 Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;

}

#fullheight {

	background-size: 250px;
}

	#titleauth {
		font-size: 2.4em;
	}



}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) {

    .maincol {
        /* margin: 0em 9% 4em 18%; */
    }

    .maptext {
        /* font-size: .9em; */
    }

    .drop {
        height: 4em;
        margin-bottom: -2px;
        margin-right: .2em;


    }

			#titles {
    top: 16%;
}

#fullheight {
	position: absolute;
	background: url(/content/~/media/Research/Files/essays/horatioalger/images/fullheightbigrevised.gif);
	background-repeat:no-repeat;
	background-size: contain;
	background-size: 350px;
}

#hidetrigger {
	top: 15000px;
}



    .chapter {

        font-size: 1.4em;
      margin-top: 5em;
    }

	#titleauth {
		font-size: 3.3em;
	}

}

@media only screen and (min-width: 1600px) {



    .drop {
        height: 5em;
        margin-bottom: -2px;
        margin-right: .2em;
    }

    .chapter {
        font-size: 1.3em;
    }

	#titles {
    top: 19%;
}

		#titleauth {
		font-size: 3.5em;
	}


}

@media only screen and (min-width: 2000px) {


    .drop {
        height: 5em;
        margin-bottom: -2px;
        margin-right: .2em;

    }

    body, td, th {
        font-size: 18px;
    }



#guesschart .y.axis text {
font-size: .7em;
}

}